A recently published article in the journal Cell Metabolism reports an important breakthrough in the search for a cure for Type 1 (Juvenile) Diabetes.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Hadassah University Medical Center published results of a multi-year project sponsored and supported by the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.
The study discovered that as the glucose level is increased in the blood, it tells the beta cells to regenerate. It’s not blood glucose that is the signal, as commonly believed, but the glucose-sensing capacity of the beta cell that’s the key for regeneration. This was the first time that this sensing of a high level of glucose has been shown to be the “trigger” that induces beta cell regeneration. 
In persons suffering from type 1 (juvenile) diabetes, the body’s immune system launches a counter-productive attack on the insulin-producing beta cells, resulting in the cells’ decline of insulin production and eventual cessation of production.
Without insulin, the body’s cells are unable to absorb glucose from the blood and process it for energy. As a result, glucose levels rise in the blood, leaving the body’s vital systems starved for vital energy. That’s why people with the disease must inject insulin daily.
In addition, the researchers discovered that glucokinase, a glucose-sensing enzyme in the cells, is the key molecule that triggers the beta cell regeneration.
Because this study showed that regeneration of beta cells depends on glucokinase levels, this discovery may open the avenues for development of a new kind of drug to modulate glucokinase or other methods to direct beta cells accurately for regeneration and replication.
Finally, should the researchers discover a method to prevent the immune system from attacking beta cells at the onset, the combined treatment could help pave the way towards a full cure for type 1 diabetes.
Until such time as a cure is discovered, diabetics must take extra care of their bodies. Foot care, for example, is extremely important, as diabetes can destroy blood vessels in the feet, eliminating pain sensors and the ability of the blood system to transfer antibiotics for treatment of infections.
Diabetic Socks by Jobst and Juzo are highly recommended for daily wear by diabetics. These special socks are extra comfortable and non-constricting, allowing for maximum blood flow. The special absorbent fibers help wick away perspiration, and the seamless design prevents perspiration from pooling in folds and seams, creating possible sources of infection causing bacteria. The thicker material makes walking pleasant and helps prevent blisters and chafing.
Take good care of yourself, see your doctor regularly, and wear Diabetic Socks for that extra level of protection.
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